Introduction

Diet plays a significant role in both the prevention and progression of cancer. Many everyday foods contain bioactive compounds, such as antioxidants, phytochemicals, vitamins, and minerals, that help reduce oxidative stress, modulate the immune system, and prevent DNA damage. Incorporating these foods into daily meals not only promotes overall health but may also reduce the risk of developing cancer.
Description – Top 10 Anti-Cancer Foods


- Broccoli and Cruciferous Vegetables
- Rich in sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol.
- Help detoxify carcinogens and protect DNA.
- Garlic and Onions
- Contain organosulfur compounds that boost immune defense and inhibit tumor growth.
- Tomatoes
- Source of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant linked to reduced prostate and breast cancer risk.
- Green Tea
- Contains catechins (EGCG) with antioxidant and anti-angiogenic effects.
- Berries (Blueberries, Strawberries, Raspberries)
- Packed with anthocyanins, ellagic acid, and vitamin C, which reduce oxidative stress.
- Turmeric (Curcumin)
- Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant; inhibits tumor cell proliferation.
- Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale)
- High in fiber, folate, carotenoids, and antioxidants that protect against DNA damage.
- Carrots
- Rich in beta-carotene, which neutralizes free radicals and strengthens immunity.
- Nuts and Seeds (Walnuts, Flaxseeds, Chia)
- Contain omega-3 fatty acids, lignans, and antioxidants with protective effects.
- Whole Grains (Brown rice, Oats, Barley)
- Provide fiber, selenium, and phytonutrients that reduce inflammation and aid in toxin elimination.

Keynotes

- Anti-cancer foods are rich in antioxidants, phytochemicals, and fibers that promote cellular protection.
- Regular consumption supports DNA repair, immune regulation, and reduced inflammation.
- Foods like broccoli, garlic, turmeric, and berries are particularly potent.
- Balance is essential—a diet rich in variety works better than focusing on a single food.
- These foods are most effective when combined with a healthy lifestyle: exercise, stress management, and avoiding smoking/alcohol excess.
- Nutrition is a preventive measure, not a substitute for medical treatment.



Further Readings
- https://www.aicr.org/cancer-prevention/food-facts/dark-green-leafy-vegetables/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324193
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/cancer-fighting-foods
- https://www.hkioc.com.hk/en/cancer-prevention-recipes-top-10-anti-cancer-foods/
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/top-10-evidence-based-health-benefits-of-turmeric
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9017484/
- https://allianceortho.com/10-benefits-of-turmeric/
- https://www.riversideonline.com/patients-and-visitors/healthy-you-blog/blog/t/the-benefits-of-turmeric–what-this-golden-spice-can-do-for-your-health
- https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/5/4/37
- https://www.wcrf.org/about-us/news-and-blogs/leafy-greens-decrease-bowel-cancer-risk/
- https://aacrjournals.org/cancerpreventionresearch/article/8/3/181/113463/Garlic-and-Onions-Their-Cancer-Prevention
- https://drmagaziner.com/cancer/garlic-and-onions-may-be-the-cancer-treatments-of-the-future/
- https://drmagaziner.com/cancer/garlic-and-onions-may-be-the-cancer-treatments-of-the-future/
- https://www.mdanderson.org/prevention-screening/manage-your-risk/diet.html
- https://lynnsagefoundation.org/the-importance-of-a-healthy-diet-in-cancer-prevention/
- https://www.medicinenet.com/which_nuts_are_best_for_cancer_patients/article.htm
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S104366182100013X
- https://www.aicr.org/cancer-prevention/food-facts/oranges-phytocompounds-have-potential-to-protect-against-cancer/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661818304729
- https://www.aicr.org/cancer-prevention/food-facts/dry-beans-and-peas-legumes/
- https://www.maxhealthcare.in/blogs/revealed-top-5-cancer-fighting-foods
- https://www.driscolls.com/article/fight-cancer-with-antioxidant-bursting-berries
- https://www.hcavirginia.com/healthy-living/blog/eat-these-top-cancer-fighting-foods-as-part-of-your-healthy-diet
- https://cavendishhomecare.com/articles-advice/common-questions-about-diet-and-cancer/
- https://www.hiranandanihospital.org/blog-details/lifestyle-changes-for-reducing-the-risk-of-cancer